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Residency and citizenship

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From residence permit to passport: EU permits, Canadian PR, the US green card, citizenship by naturalization or descent, and temporary protection for Ukrainians.

Permanent status in the UK: ILR timeline rises to 3, 5, 10, 20 or 30 years depending on income and entry route
Residency & citizenship

Permanent status in the UK: ILR timeline rises to 3, 5, 10, 20 or 30 years depending on income and entry route

Who will see their path to permanent residence in the UK shortened or extended, which groups are unaffected, and what to check now: income, visa conditions, English level.

By Settle Route•Nov 3, 2026
Golden Visas in Paraguay, Panama, Uruguay, Colombia and El Salvador in 2026: What Changed
Residency & citizenship

Golden Visas in Paraguay, Panama, Uruguay, Colombia and El Salvador in 2026: What Changed

Paraguay's new $50,000 investor passport, Panama's threshold up to $300,000, Uruguay's cheap tax-holiday route closed. Five countries compared for November 2026.

By Exit Ledger•Nov 3, 2026
Medical Inadmissibility and Family Reunification in Canada: What Happens If a Child Has Sickle Cell Anemia
Residency & citizenship

Medical Inadmissibility and Family Reunification in Canada: What Happens If a Child Has Sickle Cell Anemia

How Sections 38 and 42 of the immigration law affect families facing unfavorable medical results, including sickle cell disease, and the excessive demand factor explained.

By Express Threshold•Nov 3, 2026

Latest in Residency & citizenship

The ladder to permanent status

Permanent status abroad is usually built in steps: a visa, a temporary residence permit, permanent residency and finally citizenship. At each step the state checks lawful stay and income, and before naturalization it tests language and civic knowledge.

Citizenship comes by naturalization after years of residence, by descent through ancestors, or by birth on the country's soil, and the rules differ sharply. A recurring question is whether time spent under temporary protection counts for Ukrainians and how to switch to an ordinary permit.

Temporary permits are usually issued for one to five years and tied to a basis such as work, study, family or investment. In the EU, five years of lawful residence can lead to long-term resident status; Canada's economic programs grant permanent residence directly, and US green cards come through family, an employer or personal achievement. Naturalization in Europe takes five to ten years of residence, and not every country permits dual citizenship. A missed renewal, a long absence or unauthorised work can break the residence period, so these risks are covered separately.